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EFFECTS OF RARE EARTH METALS ON MICROSTRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION OF LOW OR MEDIUM CARBON Si-Mn-V STEELS DURING QUENCHING AND TEMPERING

WANG Xiaotian YAO Yinliang SHAO Tanhua Xi′an Jiaotong University , Xi′an , China

金属学报(英文版)

The microstruetural transformation of steels:20SiMn2V,20SiMn2VRE,40SiMn2V and 40SiMn2VRE during quenching and tempering have been examined by TEM,X-ray diffraction and dilatometer.It was shown that the addition of rare earth metals not only can refine the austenite grains of the low or medium carbon steels and packet of lath martensite and lath size,lower the M_s temperature,but can also raise the relative percentage of disloca- tion substructure of martensite in medium carbon steel,but there is little effect on volume frac- tion and thermal stability of retained austenite quenching and tempering structure of low or medium carbon steels.The rare earth metals may remarkably inhibit the decomposition of low carbon martensite during low temperature tempering,retard the precipitation of cementite plates in lath grains and delay the spheroidization of carbides.They may also restrain obvious- ly the precipitation and spheroidization of cementite in medium carbon martensite during high temperature tempering.

关键词: rare earth metals , null , null , null

FIELD-THEORY AT FINITE-TEMPERATURE AND ETA-XI-SPACETIME

Science in China Series a-Mathematics Physics Astronomy

The relation between eta-xi spacetime and the field theories at finite temperature is discussed.

关键词:

STATISTICAL EVALUATION OF CRITICAL INCLUSION FACTOR FOR SECONDARY RECRYSTALLIZATON IN 3%Si STEEL Lecturer,Department of Materials Engineering,Southwestern Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China

LI Shuchen Southwestern Jiaotong University , Chengdu , ChinaCHEN Mengzhe KE Jun University of Science and Technology Beijing , Beijing , China

金属学报(英文版)

On the basis of statistical data of MnS in the conventional 3% Si steel sheeets after various annealing processes,the critical inclusion factor has been evaluated to be 20 mm~(-1).The inhi- bition of MnS to grain growth has been exactly described.

关键词: 3%Si steel , null , null

Two-step magnetization in a spin-chain system on the triangular lattice: Wang-Landau simulation

Physical Review B

The Wang-Landau algorithm is used to study the thermodynamic and magnetic properties of triangular spin-chain system based on two-dimensional Ising model in order to understand the magnetic-order dynamics in Ca(3)Co(2)O(6) compound. The calculated results demonstrate that the equilibrium state of the rigid spins produces the two-step magnetization curve at low temperature even when the random-exchange term is considered. This work indicates that the four-step magnetization behavior observed experimentally must be due to the nonequilibrium magnetization.

关键词: calcium compounds;exchange interactions (electron);Ising model;magnetisation;thermodynamics;one-dimensional ca3co2o6;density-of-states;compound ca3co2o6;phase-diagram;proteins;crystal

Fe-C-Xi多元合金系γ→α转变中PLE/NPLE转变温度的计算

盛广 , 杨志刚

金属学报 doi:10.3321/j.issn:0412-1961.2007.04.003

根据局部平衡模型,Fe-C-Xi合金系铁素体生长模式可以分为合金元素Xi扩散控制的再分配局域平衡模式(partition local equilibrium,PLE)和C元素扩散控制的不分配局部平衡模式(no partition local equilibrium,NPLE).在基本热力学模型的基础上,建立了简便计算Fe-C-Xi合金系PLE/NPLE转变温度的方法.代入合金原始成分,即可准确计算这一成分对应的PLE/NPLE转变温度.应用这一方法计算了多种Fe-C-Xi合金系的PLE/NPLE转变温度.

关键词: Fe-C-Xi合金系 , 铁素体 , 热力学 , PLE/NPLE转变温度

Fe-∑Xi-C合金系超组元模型Zener两参数的修正

彭宁琦 , 唐广波 , 刘正东 , 吴秀月

金属学报 doi:10.3321/j.issn:0412-1961.2009.03.013

根据Aaronson提出的超组元模型,借助Ae3的实验数据,提出了修正的置换型元素Xi(Xi=Si,Mn,Ni,Co,Mo,Al,Cu,Cr)的Zener两参数,修正中考虑了合金元素间的交互作用.修正后的超组元模型的预测精度明显改善:Ae3计算值与实验值的标准差为10.8℃,与Thermo-Calc计算值的标准差为2.35℃;Ae1计算值与实验值的标准差为6.8℃.按照马氏体相变热力学的计算方法,采用经修正的参数计算了马氏体相变开始温度Ms,提高了Ms点的预测精度,计算值与实验值的标准差为25.3℃.

关键词: 相变 , 热力学 , 超组元模型 , 相变平衡温度

计算Fe--C--Xi合金系在正平衡和准平衡模式下相变驱动力的简便方法

盛广 , 杨志刚

金属学报

根据Fe--C--Xi合金系的正平衡和准平衡热力学模型,推导了简便的奥氏体--铁素体相变驱动力计算解析式。根据公式, 代入合金原始成分和Ae3温度, 即可准确计算正平衡和准平衡模式下的奥氏体--铁素体相变驱动力。采用这一方法计算了Fe--C--Mn--Si--Ni--Cr--Mo--Cu八元系的正平衡和准平衡奥氏体--铁素体相变驱动力。

关键词: 正平衡 , null , null , null

计算Fe-C-Xi合金系在正平衡和准平衡模式下γ→α相变驱动力的简便方法

盛广 , 杨志刚

金属学报 doi:10.3321/j.issn:0412-1961.2006.01.005

根据Fe-C-Xi合金系的正平衡和准平衡热力学模型,推导了简便的奥氏体-铁素体相变驱动力计算解析式.根据公式,代入合金原始成分和Ae3温度,即可准确计算正平衡和准平衡模式下的奥氏体-铁素体相变驱动力.采用这一方法计算了Fe-C-Mn-Si-Ni-Cr-Mo-Cu八元系的正平衡和准平衡奥氏体-铁素体相变驱动力.

关键词: 正平衡 , 准平衡 , Ae3 , 相变驱动力

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